DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH READING. PART II

Hello friends!! Like usually i would like to review the international journal.
And today i wanna talk about the introduction and literature review of the journal. Let's check💨

Introduction
     Learning languages without reading is difficult. Reading is a good way of understanding. A good reader is one who is able to understand the sentence and the structure of the written text. One important notion of developing reading skills and speaking skills is to use the language for learning as  well as communication. Reading can play a big part in successful language learning. It can develop speaking skills. It needs to be noted that speaking holds a very significant place in foreign language learning because through speech messages are conveyed. According to Ur (1996, p.120), "of all the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing), speaking seems intuitively the most important".

Speaking
"Speaking is a productive aural/oral skill and it consists of producing systematic verbal utterances to convey meaning (Nunan, 2003, p.48)."
Among the elements necessary for spoken production, are the following (Harmer, 2001, p.269).

  • Connected Speech: effective learners of English need to be able not only to produce the individual phonemes of English (as in saying I would have  gone) but also to use fluent 'connected speech' as in (I'd 've gone). In connected speech sounds are modified, omitted, added or weakned.
  • Expressive Devices: native speakers of English change the pitch and stress of particular parts of utterances, vary volume and speed, and show by other physical and non-verbal means how they are feeling.
  • Lexis and Grammar: spontaneous speech is marked by the use of number of common lexical phrases, especially in the performance of certain language functions.
  • Negotiation and Language: effective speaking benefits from the negotiatory language we use to seek clarification and to show the structure of what we are saying.
This study highligts vocabulary and grammar knowledge among these elements.

Ok that's all enough for today. See u next week✋

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